Youngkin – 社区黑料 America's Education News Source Tue, 20 Dec 2022 15:28:38 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.7.2 /wp-content/uploads/2022/05/cropped-74_favicon-32x32.png Youngkin – 社区黑料 32 32 Grand Jury Report Cuts Through Politics in Loudoun County Student Assault Cases /article/grand-jury-report-trumps-politics-in-loudoun-county-student-sex-assault-cases/ Tue, 20 Dec 2022 12:15:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=701687 School superintendents were indicted almost monthly across America this year with most of the claims against them, including theft, human trafficking and abuse of students, handled by local authorities. 

But that wasn鈥檛 the case in Loudoun County where former schools chief Scott Ziegler was indicted last week in a high-profile case in which a teen boy assaulted two female classmates months apart 鈥 with no warning to the greater school community after the first attack.

This time, it was Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin, elected last year on a pledge to empower parents, who spearheaded the investigation into the district鈥檚 handling of the case: Acting on his state Attorney General Jason Miyares impaneled a special grand jury to investigate the school system鈥檚 alleged coverup and mishandling of the assaults. Its findings were released earlier this month in a .


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Ziegler was fired after the grand jury found he lied to the public about the first incident, which took place in a girl鈥檚 bathroom. 

The location sparked outrage among those who believed the assault was tied to the district鈥檚 decision to allow students to use the bathroom of their choosing rather than the one that corresponds with their sex assigned at birth. The attacker was wearing a kilt at the time. Despite early rumors, he is not transgender and the bathroom policyuntil long after the first assault.

Both Ziegler and the district spokesperson were with the former superintendent facing multiple misdemeanors, including false publication, and his colleague, Wayde Byard, accused of felony perjury. Ziegler was also charged in connection with a special education teacher who said the district failed to take action after she complained of being and then retaliated against her for speaking out.

Ziegler, in a statement to The Washington Post last week, spoke about the grand jury investigation and said, 鈥淚 am disappointed that an Attorney General-controlled, secret, and one-sided process 鈥 which never once sought my testimony 鈥 has made such false and irresponsible accusations. I will vigorously defend myself. I look forward to a time when the truth becomes public.鈥

Youngkin鈥檚 intervention, while unusual, is no surprise. Conservative parents in Loudoun County, riled by the district’s COVID policies, teachings about systemic racism and alleged sexualization of children through LGBTQ literature, have been among the most vocal in the country since the pandemic began. Youngkin capitalized on that during his campaign and came through with his promise to give parents statewide a greater say in the goings-on at their children鈥檚 school 鈥 starting with Loudoun County.

After the grand jury report was released, Youngkin addressed the backlash to his direct role in setting the investigation into motion.

“I do believe that part of my job as governor is to make the decisions to shine light on circumstances like this,” he told . “And at the end of the day, we were going to 鈥 make sure that the facts were clear, and that those that had, in fact, violated their duty would be held accountable. And that’s exactly what happened.鈥

The grand jury鈥檚 recounting of the case seemed to shed more light on the disturbing series of events than the political heat they generated.

The offender, just 14 years old at the time of the first attack on May 28, 2021, arranged to meet a classmate in the bathroom for a consensual encounter only to forcibly sodomize her. The victim鈥檚 father, who drove to campus soon after, was chastised by school officials for causing a ruckus at the front office. Administrators alerted parents to his behavior that day 鈥 not to the sexual assault. 

Even worse, parents said, school officials were warned more than two weeks earlier about the boy鈥檚 troubling behavior: A teaching assistant, writing to a superior at Stone Bridge High School about his infractions, ended with, 鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 want to be held accountable if someone should get hurt,鈥 the grand jury found.

Parents were even more enraged by what came next: The boy was merely transferred to another school 鈥 rather than placed in a more secure setting 鈥 where he sexually assaulted and nearly asphyxiated another girl at his new campus on October 6, 2021.

The grand jury blamed the district for the second assault, attributing it to a 鈥渞emarkable lack of curiosity鈥 and 鈥渁dherence to operating in silos.鈥 Among the more surprising revelations: A special education teaching assistant walked into the bathroom during the first assault, saw two sets of feet in one of the stalls and did nothing about it.

The report also noted a June 22, 2021, school board meeting in which the superintendent said, in response to a question, 鈥渢o my knowledge, we don’t have any records of assaults occurring in our restrooms.鈥 He was lying, the grand jury found: He and other school staff had already discussed the offense. Ziegler has said he thought he was being asked if they had records of any transgender or gender-fluid students assaulting other students in school bathrooms.

And there was a lead up, too, to the second assault. On Sept. 9, the boy grabbed a girl aggressively, tapped her head with a pencil and asked if she posted nude photos online. He asked another boy in his class 鈥渋f his grandmothers鈥 nudes were posted online,鈥 according to the report.

The superintendent, deputy superintendent and chief of staff were alerted to these incidents and knew this was the same boy involved in the earlier assault, the grand jury reported. 

鈥淒espite having a 12-page disciplinary file, wearing an ankle monitor, being closely monitored by the Broad Run principal, knowledge of this incident by the highest administrators in LCPS 鈥 the individual received nothing more than a verbal admonishment,鈥 they wrote. 

A juvenile court judge found sufficient evidence to sustain the charges in the first assault in October 2021 and the teen pleaded no contest to the charges in the second assault a month later. The judge to receive treatment, counseling and full rehabilitation at a locked residential facility until he turns 18, noting, 鈥淭his one scares me.鈥

Erin Poe, who has three sons in the district, said she was devastated upon learning the scope of school administrators鈥 dishonesty and ineptitude. 

鈥淚 cannot imagine what this has done to the girls鈥 lives,鈥 she said, adding she laments the district鈥檚 鈥渦nconscionable鈥 decision to hide this news from families and move the offending student to another campus. 鈥淭he entire situation was handled so poorly, from the victims to the child who committed these acts. All the way around, things need to change.鈥

Poe, co-founder of , an activist group, told 社区黑料 she鈥檚 grateful for the Republican governor鈥檚 intervention: She voted for Youngkin and hopes he鈥檒l help expose the district鈥檚 wrongdoings. 

鈥淚 was happy to see Youngkin was going to make Loudoun County an example,鈥 she said, adding his involvement, 鈥渨ould make it harder for them to do things the way they want 鈥 rather than the way it should be handled.鈥

But Daniel Domenech, executive director of the American Association of School Administrators, said Youngkin鈥檚 role has gone 鈥渁bove and beyond.鈥 He said the investigation into the district鈥檚 handling of the case could have happened without him. 

鈥淚 think it鈥檚 just part of his politics to continue to come across as the champion of education in Virginia 鈥 and a champion of parents鈥 rights,鈥 said Domenech, who lives in Virginia and has closely watched Youngkin鈥檚 ascent and the scandal plaguing the Loudoun schools.

He said both Youngkin and Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis 鈥 alongside Texas Gov. Greg Abbott, who during the pandemic 鈥 are 鈥渙ut of line.鈥 

He cited DeSantis for removing board members from Broward County schools this summer after a grand jury accused them of related to their role in managing a campus security program. DeSantis ordered the grand jury to investigate the district after the mass shooting at Marjory Stoneman Douglas High in 2018. 

That probe also resulted in the 2021 indictment on felony perjury charges of former Broward County schools Superintendent Robert Runcie, of the hardline governor. Runcie has pleaded not guilty and is awaiting trial.

鈥淒eSantis has gotten himself involved in education to a level we have never seen,鈥 Domenech said. 鈥淗e鈥檚, in a number of school districts, removed board members, appointed board members 鈥 which is really a local election process. I鈥檝e been in this business for 55 years and have never seen anything like this.鈥

In Loudoun County, the parents of the second victim had little use for school leadership across the board, according to a statement they issued after the release of the grand jury鈥檚 report.

鈥淭he senior leaders at both high schools, along with the Loudoun County Public Schools and the School Board members, should be reminded that our fifteen-year-old daughter displayed more courage and leadership when she reported what happened to her to the Sheriff’s Resource Officer than any of them ever did,鈥 they said. 鈥淭he ineptitude of all involved is staggering.鈥

Disclosure: Andy Rotherham is a member of the Virginia Board of Education and sits on 社区黑料鈥檚 board of directors. He played no role in the reporting or editing of this story. 

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Youngkin Says Report on 鈥楬onesty Gap鈥 Points to Decline in Virginia Schools /article/youngkin-says-report-on-honesty-gap-points-to-decline-in-virginia-schools/ Sun, 03 Jul 2022 14:01:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=691009 This article was originally published in

Pandemic learning loss and subpar standards have led to a significant decline in outcomes for Virginia鈥檚 K-12 students, Gov. Glenn Youngkin and his education appointees argued Thursday as they presented a new data analysis of school performance.

Pointing to what the described as an 鈥渉onesty gap鈥 between what state learning assessments show and how Virginia students fare on a national assessment, Youngkin suggested decisions of prior administrations created an inaccurately rosy picture of the state of K-12 education.


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At a news conference in Richmond, Youngkin called education 鈥渢he singular most important issue for Virginia鈥檚 future鈥 and said trends going in the wrong direction could jeopardize the state鈥檚 reputation for high-quality schools.

鈥淭he significant lowering of expectations, the lack of transparency with data, the weak accountability for these results, that all ends today,鈥 Youngkin said.

Citing , Youngkin and his schools team said Virginia has an unusually wide gap between its state assessments and the National Assessment of Educational Progress, which tests samples of students from each state to produce a metric called 鈥淭he Nation鈥檚 Report Card.鈥

For 2019, state Standards of Learning assessments showed 75 percent of Virginia fourth-graders proficient in reading, compared with 38 percent proficiency under the NAEP, according to the new report. The gap was wider at higher grade levels, with 76 percent of eighth-graders showing reading proficiency on SOLs, and 33 percent showing proficiency according to the NAEP.

To underscore some parents鈥 frustration with the state of public schools, the Youngkin administration鈥檚 report notes the number of homeschooled students jumped 56 percent in the 2020-2021 school year. That same year, the report says, 3,748 public-school students transferred to private schools in Virginia.

鈥淲e are not serving all of Virginia鈥檚 children,鈥 Youngkin said. 鈥淎nd we must.鈥

The Youngkin administration鈥檚 analysis showed similar assessment gaps in math scores, and wider gaps in both math and reading for Black, Hispanic and low-income students. The governor鈥檚 office also presented data showing those achievements got worse due to pandemic-era school closures, with SOL pass rates dropping substantially between 2017 and 2021 for Black, Hispanic and low-income third-graders while white students showed a more modest decline.

The Virginia Education Association, an advocacy group representing Virginia teachers, blasted the Youngkin report as a political document that relied on 鈥渂latant manipulation of data鈥 to 鈥渄isrespect and belittle the amazing work Virginia educators have done, and continue to do, under incredibly difficult circumstances.鈥

鈥淚f Governor Youngkin is concerned about an 鈥榟onesty gap,鈥 he need look no further than his own office to find it,鈥 VEA President James J. Fedderman said in a news release.

When asked if the group has any specific critiques of Youngkin鈥檚 methodology, a VEA spokesman said the organization was still reviewing the report and expects to have 鈥渁 more detailed rebuttal鈥 next week.

Education Secretary Aimee Guidera said the data makes an 鈥渋rrefutable case that this state has not been serving all students well,鈥 a conclusion she said was obscured by past leaders shifting standards and expectations.

鈥淎nd they often did this in the name of equity,鈥 Guidera said. 鈥淧resident Bush used to refer to this as 鈥榯he soft bigotry of low expectations.鈥 I call it plain rotten. We cannot afford to lose another generation of our children because of our inability to hold ourselves, our schools and our students to high expectations.鈥

Youngkin鈥檚 education agenda, which has focused largely on ending pandemic-related measures like online learning and mask mandates, giving parents more input into school operations, and expanding charter schools and other alternatives to traditional public schools, has seen mixed results so far in the General Assembly. Democrats have resisted charter schools, prompting Youngkin to pursue in partnership with colleges and universities. He was successful in winning some bipartisan support for legislation to end mandatory masking in schools and notify parents of sexually explicit reading assignments. The still-unfinished state budget is expected to include significant new funding for K-12 education and teacher pay raises.

After the failure of legislation meant to deliver on his campaign promise to rid Virginia schools of so-called critical race theory, a catchall term conservatives use to describe a variety of racial equity and diversity initiatives in K-12 schools, Youngkin has used his executive powers to try to purge the concept of equity from the state鈥檚 education bureaucracy.  He also drew strong criticism for setting up a confidential email tipline allowing parents to lodge complaints about allegedly divisive teaching or purported examples of critical race theory.

The tipline and Youngkin鈥檚 rhetoric about 鈥渞estoring excellence鈥 in Virginia schools drew a sharp rebuke earlier this year from the Virginia Association of School Superintendents, which accused Youngkin of presenting an 鈥渋naccurate assessment of Virginia鈥檚 public education system currently and historically.鈥

鈥淎gain, by most measures, Virginia ranks near the top and surpasses most states throughout the country,鈥 the superintendents鈥 organization wrote in the March 10 letter. On Thursday, the VASS said it was in the process of reviewing Youngkin鈥檚 new report.

鈥淎s always, we remain committed to the highest standards for public education in Virginia and hope that we can work with the administration in ascertaining and facilitating the resources and support referenced in the report that will be needed for all children to succeed at those standards,鈥 VASS Executive Director Ben Kiser said in an email.

Proponents say equity-driven initiatives allow for a fuller reckoning with systemic racism and realign resources to address lingering educational disparities in a former Jim Crow state famous for fighting to block racially integrated schools. 

Youngkin has said he supports teaching all Virginia鈥檚 history, but he contends equity initiatives encourage overbroad racial stereotyping and division. Among the seven priorities laid out in his new education report is 鈥渮ero tolerance for discrimination,鈥 described as barring 鈥渢he ascribing of traits or behavior based on race, gender, political beliefs or religion.鈥

鈥淲e shouldn鈥檛 be teaching our children to be judgmental,鈥 the governor said.

In a statement, Senate Democratic leaders ripped the Youngkin report鈥檚 assertions as 鈥渁n outright lie,鈥 鈥渁 joke,鈥 鈥渢omfoolery鈥 and 鈥渄og-whistle talking points.鈥

鈥淲e all know Governor Youngkin鈥檚 end goal 鈥 to erase Black history and any mention of equity from Virginia鈥檚 curricula,鈥 Sen. Louise Lucas, D-Portsmouth, who chairs the Senate鈥檚 Education & Health Committee, said in the news release. 鈥淭his misguided effort based on fake news and debunked theories is an outright attack from the far right, riling up racist constituencies with lies and deceit. This report shows once again that Governor Youngkin wants to take us back to the days of Jim Crow.鈥

Joining Youngkin for Thursday鈥檚 announcement was former Gov. Doug Wilder, who was elected as a Democrat in his history-making campaign for governor in 1989, but more recently has made a habit of criticizing Democrats and supporting Youngkin.

Though Wilder didn鈥檛 speak from the podium during the event, he huddled with Youngkin afterward as reporters looked on, praising the governor鈥檚 call for administrators, teachers and parents to work together to put students first.

鈥淚 wouldn鈥檛 be here today if I didn鈥檛 believe in you. God bless you,鈥 Wilder told Youngkin. 鈥淚 hope you have continued success.鈥

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Virginia Mercury maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Robert Zullo for questions: info@virginiamercury.com. Follow Virginia Mercury on and .

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Youngkin Admin Ends Equity Initiatives at Virginia Department of Education /article/youngkin-administration-ends-equity-initiatives-at-the-virginia-department-of-education/ Tue, 01 Mar 2022 17:25:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=585666 In a push to end 鈥渄ivisive concepts鈥 in Virginia education, Gov. Glenn Youngkin鈥檚 administration is ending virtually all equity initiatives launched by the state鈥檚 Department of Education prior to the governor鈥檚 inauguration last month.


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The policy changes, announced in an from the state鈥檚 Superintendent of Public Instruction Jillian Balow, hew closely to directives already issued by Youngkin in . According to Balow, every resource listed on the department鈥檚 website falls under the category of a 鈥渄ivisive concept,鈥 including a 52-page 鈥溾 developed by the department under former Gov. Ralph Northam and Secretary of Education Atif Qarni.

Jillian Balow, Virginia鈥檚 superintendent of public instruction. (Wyoming Department of Education)

The Northam administration document details plans to 鈥渄ismantle any and all forms of inequity in Virginia鈥檚 public education system,鈥 including the disproportionate impact of disciplinary measures such as suspensions on Black students, which is well supported by state data and . The roadmap explicitly supports concepts such as cultural competency training and anti-racism, defined as the acknowledgement 鈥渢hat racist beliefs and structures are pervasive in all aspects of our lives.鈥

The administration is also eliminating an intended to help local school divisions develop and implement their own equity initiatives.

鈥淎ll Virginia students should have the opportunity to receive an excellent education that teaches all history 鈥 the good and the bad, prioritizes academic excellence, and fosters equal opportunities for all students,鈥 Youngkin said in a statement. 鈥淥ur Virginia students should not be taught to discriminate on the basis of sex, skin color, or religion and VDOE policies should certainly not direct such concepts.鈥

The report specifically addresses internal policies within the Virginia Department of Education, but it鈥檚 still unclear whether the administration plans to expand its audit of 鈥渄ivisive concepts鈥 to local school divisions. 

Youngkin officials, including Secretary of Education Aimee Guidera, have cited local programs such as a 鈥鈥 assignment in one Fairfax County class as examples of the concepts they鈥檙e seeking to eliminate from public schools. But the report does not identify any district-specific initiatives, though Youngkin directed Balow to include any policies, programs, training, or curricula that fell within the administration鈥檚 definition of inherently divisive concepts in his first executive order.

The superintendent was also directed to submit an additional report within 90 days of any executive or legislative actions needed 鈥渢o end use of all inherently divisive concepts in public education.鈥 But legislators in both and Senate have Youngkin-backed measures to ban divisive concepts through the General Assembly, and the administration could not immediately say whether it believed the governor could end local programs through executive action.

Otherwise, the report treads familiar ground for Youngkin, who made opposition to 鈥渄ivisive concepts鈥 鈥 including what he鈥檚 described as critical race theory 鈥 . As an academic term, describes the concept that U.S. systems, including criminal justice, public education and housing, include racist policies that have led to still-existing inequalities between different racial groups. But critics, including the administration, have expanded the term to include virtually any discussion or training related to equity or antiracism in local school systems.

Flanked by Lt. Gov. Winsome Sears and House Speaker Todd Gilbert, Gov. Glenn Youngkin delivers his first State of the Commonwealth address on Monday, Jan. 17, 2022. (Ned Oliver/Virginia Mercury)

Youngkin has already rescinded or criticized many of the initiatives included in the report, such as a 2019 memo from former state Superintendent James Lane on 鈥渞esources to support student and community dialogues on racism.鈥 The communication, sent out to division superintendents, recommended the books 鈥淲hite Fragility鈥 by author Robin DiAngelo and 鈥淔oundations of Critical Race Theory in Education,鈥 an academic text that also explores how the discipline moved from legal studies to the educational field.

鈥淣umerous resources within EdEquityVA employ the concept that current discrimination is needed to address past discrimination. (Treating people differently based on skin color to remedy
old/previous discrimination.),鈥 the report says in a section justifying rescinding resources on the EdEquityVa site.

Youngkin and his education appointees have argued that critical race theory and other academic concepts such as anti-racism pit students against one another and encourage some children to feel personally accountable for historical injustices such as slavery.

鈥淲e must continue to ensure that no student in Virginia is taught to judge or treat others differently solely on the basis of their race, skin color, ethnicity, sex or faith,鈥 Balow wrote in the introduction to her report.

Other rescinded policies, though, don鈥檛 have any direct relationship to historical racism. In his first day as governor, Youngkin ordered Balow to end the , another program the superintendent identified as an example of 鈥渄ivisive concepts.鈥 

The Virginia Department of Education was exploring the initiative to reform the state鈥檚 mathematics curriculum before Youngkin took over as governor, partially due to data showing that Black, Hispanic and low-income students have lower pass rates on state math assessments than White and Asian students. But at least 22 states have explored the idea, which is based on decades of research on how traditional math coursework is failing students from many backgrounds.

The initiative was launched in partnership with the State Council of Higher Education for Virginia after many colleges and universities shared that students were coming in unprepared for higher-level math courses. 

鈥淲hat we learned was that it wasn鈥檛 the students鈥 ability to do calculus or not that was preventing them from being stellar engineers or stellar scientists,鈥 Patricia Parker, SCHEV鈥檚 adviser for the program, told the Mercury last year. 鈥淚t was that they were coming with weak foundational skills.鈥

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Virginia Mercury maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Robert Zullo for questions: info@virginiamercury.com. Follow Virginia Mercury on and .

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Youngkin Still Won鈥檛 Say How His School Masking Opt-Out Order Will be Enforced /article/youngkin-still-wont-say-how-his-school-masking-opt-out-order-will-be-enforced/ Thu, 20 Jan 2022 14:01:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=583640 Virginia Gov. Glenn Youngkin won鈥檛 confirm whether his administration plans to withhold state funding from local school divisions that don鈥檛 comply with allowing parents to opt out of universal masking policies.聽

The possibility was first raised by Lt. Gov. Winsome Sears in on Fox News. While Youngkin had previously stated he planned to use 鈥渆very resource within the governor鈥檚 authority鈥 to address noncompliant districts, he didn鈥檛 outline specific enforcement actions. Sears, though, suggested that state funding could be used as leverage in response to a question from a Fox interviewer.


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鈥淭here are certain combinations of money we send to the local school boards and he could withhold some of that,鈥 she said. When asked by the Mercury whether Youngkin agreed with the statement, spokesperson Macaulay Porter said Tuesday that Democrats had 鈥渨illfully mischaracterized鈥 the remarks, but did not say whether Youngkin was considering the possibility or other specific enforcement mechanisms.

鈥淭he executive order allows parents to opt out of mask mandates so that they can make the best decisions for their children and anyone who wants to wear a mask is free to do so,鈥 Porter said. 鈥淐onsistent with the governor鈥檚 past remarks, we will consider the tools available to make sure that parents鈥 rights are protected.鈥

Both legislators and local school divisions have been scrambling to respond to the directive, which has already been challenged in the Supreme Court of Virginia by a group of Chesapeake parents, . More than a dozen other school districts have already announced they plan to keep their universal masking policies despite the directive.

It鈥檚 true that the executive order does not ban masks in schools, despite some characterizations by the Democratic Party of Virginia and some individual legislators. Instead, it鈥檚 largely directed at parents, allowing them to opt their children out of any universal masking requirement adopted by their division.

That still puts school districts in a difficult position as Virginia continues to see of new coronavirus infections, largely driven by the highly infectious omicron variant, according to state health officials. Divisions are under a law passed last February by the state鈥檚 General Assembly and signed by former Gov. Ralph Northam. But the language of the bill also orders local school districts to follow mitigation guidance from the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention 鈥渢o the maximum extent practicable.鈥

explicitly recommends universal masking for all students, staff and visitors regardless of vaccination status. Shortly after those guidelines were published last July, Northam that masks would be required in Virginia schools.

For local divisions, there鈥檚 wide concern that following Youngkin鈥檚 executive order puts them in direct conflict with existing state law. Others are worried about the timing amid a deluge of staff and student absences. Large Virginia school districts, including Fairfax, Loudoun and Prince William, are among those who say they plan to keep their universal masking policies despite Youngkin鈥檚 directive. Even divisions in more conservative areas of the state are encouraging students and staff to maintain the use of face coverings.

鈥淲e are struggling to keep all schools open for in-person learning due to quarantines, isolations and normal absences among faculty and support staff,鈥 Bristol superintendent Keith Perrigan wrote in a Monday email to families. 鈥淲e will strongly encourage everyone to wear masks until the Omicron surge ends.鈥澛

While Youngkin鈥檚 directive doesn鈥檛 take effect until Monday, potential enforcement is still top of mind for many school administrators. Ben Kiser, executive director of the Virginia Association of School Superintendents, said there鈥檚 been no communication from the administration regarding the governor鈥檚 order. The text directs Jillian Balow, the state鈥檚 newly appointed superintendent of public instruction, to issue new guidance for schools on COVID-19 mitigation measures, but Kiser said there are still significant questions on how communities with surging case numbers should protect both students and staff.

鈥淭here鈥檚 just a lot of uncertainty right now as a result of the order,鈥 he said. 鈥淎nd I hope we鈥檒l eventually get clarity so we can do what鈥檚 required of us.鈥 Both the CDC and the Virginia chapeter of the American Academy of Pediatrics recommend wearing masks in schools as a way to curb the spread of COVID-19. And while have shown mixed results on how extensively face coverings in schools, wider research shows masks can significantly and , especially combined with other mitigation measures like vaccinations and social distancing.聽

Some Republican-led states have already set a precedent for punishing schools with masking policies, including Texas, where the attorney general that defied Gov. Greg Abbott鈥檚 ban on local mandates. The Florida Department of Education also from schools that kept their mask policies after a similar executive order from Gov. Ron DeSantis.

Some legal experts, though, said they鈥檇 be surprised if the issue progressed as far in Virginia. Historically, the state鈥檚 pandemic orders have despite the threat of enforcement. There鈥檚 also a legitimate constitutional question of whether the governor has the authority to supersede state law 鈥 in this case, the legislation directing schools to reopen 鈥 or local school board policies.聽

In his executive order, Youngkin cited giving parents the 鈥渇undamental right to make decisions concerning the upbringing, education, and care鈥 of their children. That section was codified into law in 2013 after involving parental custody rights. Sen. Jennifer McClellan, D-Richmond, said it doesn鈥檛 override the law passed last year 鈥 or change the state鈥檚 constitutional language regarding public education.

鈥淭he constitution makes clear that overall education policy is made by the Board of Education,鈥 she said in a Tuesday morning news conference organized by General Assembly Democrats to push back on the executive order. 鈥淏ut the day-to-day supervision of schools is left to local school boards.鈥 The governor himself has previously stated that school divisions would have to make their own decisions on whether to keep local mask mandates in place.

鈥淚 think the governor鈥檚 own words really speak to it,鈥 added Jon Becker, an associate professor of educational leadership at Virginia Commonwealth University. 鈥淗e鈥檚 said he doesn鈥檛 have the power to tell local school divisions that they can鈥檛 mandate masks. Virginia has a long history of local control, especially in education, so this type of executive authority is antithetical to how we鈥檝e operated for a very long time.鈥

is part of States Newsroom, a network of news bureaus supported by grants and a coalition of donors as a 501c(3) public charity. Virginia Mercury maintains editorial independence. Contact Editor Robert Zullo for questions: info@virginiamercury.com. Follow Virginia Mercury on and .

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Parents Use Anti-Critical Race Theory Laws To Push Book Bans, School Firings /article/lone-star-parent-power-how-one-of-the-nations-toughest-anti-critical-race-theory-laws-emboldened-angry-texas-parents-demanding-book-banning-educator-firings/ Thu, 04 Nov 2021 11:15:00 +0000 /?post_type=article&p=580168 Mary Lowe remembers how 鈥渉eartsick鈥 parents in her North Texas suburban community were during the pandemic when they got a close-up look at what their children were learning in school.

First they were confused. Then they got angry.


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The parents expected a focus on core subjects like math and science, Lowe said, but found their children were learning about race, sexuality and LBGTQ issues. Not only were their children too young for that, she added, but the schools betrayed their trust. 

鈥淗onestly, it鈥檚 disgusting,鈥 said Lowe, chair of the Tarrant County chapter of Moms for Liberty, a national right-leaning organization founded in January that has quickly grown to 60,000 active members focused on the 鈥渟urvival of America鈥 by . 

Lowe鈥檚 chapter in the Fort Worth-area, formed in June, boasts . They鈥檝e been showing up at school board meetings to make sure their concerns are heard. 

鈥淲hat this is all about is a socialist ideology being indoctrinated to the American student young enough that it would conflict with the parent or the family of origin鈥檚 ideology,鈥 she said. 鈥淭he government needs to back up. They are way out of their lane.鈥 

Lowe and her neighbors aren鈥檛 alone in their beliefs. Conservative parent alarm over critical race theory helped for Republican Glenn Youngkin in the bellwether race for governor in distant Virginia.  

Emboldened by one of the nation鈥檚 most far-reaching anti-critical race theory laws , suburban parents have attacked school boards and districts for teaching about sexuality and racial discrimination, topics that were added amid criticism schools whitewashed history

Their demands, sometimes through intimidation and threats, are getting attention and results. 

Tension in the suburbs

Since the law passed, Texas educators have struggled to comply. In one case, a school administrator outside Fort Worth instructed teachers to offer in their classroom libraries.

The list goes on. A suburban Dallas principal 鈥  accused of promoting critical race theory 鈥  was put on leave with an eye toward not bringing him back.

Another school district outside of Dallas considered .

At least one North Austin teacher packed away her classroom library all together to avoid  controversy. 

These clashes in Texas are centered in the suburbs, where population growth is booming, diversity is expanding and political influence flourishes. More than Republican versus Democrat, the suburbs are the root of broader 鈥渦s versus them鈥 politics, particularly in areas with a large economic or racial divide, said University of Houston political science professor  Brandon Rottinghaus.

鈥淭hese rapid demographic changes mean tension in traditional suburban Texas that is suspicious of change and is skeptical of real or imagined threats,鈥 he said. 鈥淧eople believe (critical race theory) to be the threat to the traditional suburban way of life.鈥

鈥楧iscomfort,鈥 鈥榞uilt鈥 and 鈥榓nguish鈥

Texas was one of banning educators from teaching critical race theory, a new buzzword in the American education lexicon used as an all-purpose tag referring to race. Only to restrict the teaching of discrimination based on race or sex, although Texas passed two.

The laws target teaching concepts of discrimination. Specifically, students in a course to feel 鈥渄iscomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress on the account of the individual鈥檚 race or sex,鈥 according to the law. While there are no fines for non-compliance against districts, educators could lose their jobs. 

Educators argue they do not teach CRT, a university-level study examining how racism is baked into policies and the legal system, but instead focus on inclusivity and race鈥檚 context in America.

鈥楾heir thing is I鈥檓 racist against white people鈥

The best way Gloria Gonzales-Dholakia can explain what it鈥檚 like to be a school board member over the last year in Texas is to liken the intensity to the growing brightness of a light controlled by a dimmer switch.

Beginning in the 2020 school year, passion over issues of race lit up slowly at meetings of the Leander Independent School District north of Austin. Parents opposed a recommended diversity policy and objected to books like 鈥淩ed at the Bone鈥 by Jacqueline Woodson, about a Black teenage couple getting pregnant, and 鈥淭he Hate U Give鈥 by Angie Thomas about a Black teen who witnesses a police officer fatally shoot her best friend. 

By February, a parent brought with her to a school board meeting to protest 鈥淚n the Dream House,鈥 a memoir by Carmen Maria Machado about an abusive relationship with an ex-girlfriend. 

Gloria Gonzales-Dholakia

This school year, meetings grew rowdy. Parents argued the district was breaking the law, and would crowd school board meetings carrying large signs with board members鈥 faces on them, calling on them to resign. 

鈥淎s I walk through those front doors, it鈥檚 terrifying,鈥 recalled Gonzales-Dholakia, a Latina board member. 鈥淭here are people there with utility knives on their belts, they鈥檒l shout at me, scream at me that I鈥檓 a racist. Their thing is I鈥檓 racist against white people. They鈥檒l call me a communist, I鈥檓 a 鈥楳arxist,鈥 I鈥檓 a 鈥榯raitor to the country,鈥 I鈥檓 an 鈥榚nemy of the state.鈥 That鈥檚 the newest.鈥

Legislative probe of library catalogues 

Last week, Texas House Committee Chairman Matt Krause, one of the most conservative Republicans at the state Capitol and a founding member of the tea party-minded House Freedom Caucus, went a step further.

Krause, of the General Investigating Committee and a state representative from Fort Worth asked for in several school districts, including novels like 鈥淭humbelina,鈥 alphabet picture books, and memoirs, many about the LGBTQ and African American experience, and a book about .

A few of the books Texas House Committee Chairman Matt Krause asked to review

Krause wanted to know how much money the districts spend on those books and how many copies are in school libraries and classrooms. He also asked for other titles absent from the list that include sexuality, HIV, AIDS, sexually explicit images or other material that would cause students discomfort.

Battles in Texas  

Pressure to oust critical race theory from Texas schools have taken a variety of forms this year, from removing books and second-guessing ethinic studies courses to disciplining educators.

Just outside of Houston, more than 400 parents in Katy signed a petition to dump a set of award-winning graphic novels about a modern-day at his new mostly-white private school. Parents in September alleged 鈥淣ew Kid鈥 and 鈥淐lass Act,鈥 by Jerry Craft, are for teaching students 鈥渢hat their white privilege inherently comes with microaggressions which must be kept in check.鈥 After a review, the district reinstated the books.

A Black high school principal near Dallas was placed on leave in August from Grapevine-Colleyville Independent School District after he was after the murder of George Floyd. The school board has put in motion a plan to not renew his contract for the 2022-23 school year. The principal has appealed.

At Little Elm ISD, about 45 minutes outside of Dallas, the school board considered , arguing CRT would sow division, until the sponsor dropped the proposal during debate. In nearby McKinney, the school district in a nationwide youth and government program, citing a provision in the law restricting political activism and policy advocacy.

But no case compared to Southlake, a suburb 30 minutes outside of Dallas where one teacher at Carroll ISD was disciplined for having 鈥淭his Book Is Anti-Racist鈥 in her classroom after a parent complained the book violated her family鈥檚 鈥渕orals and faith.鈥 Days after the school board voted to discipline the teacher, a school official explaining the law told educators if they have a book in their library about the Holocaust, for example, they also need a book of an  

The law鈥檚 sponsor has said Carroll ISD鈥檚 and school officials have since backtracked on that recommendation. 

Parents there have also railed against a proposed diversity plan that included training and an anti-racist curriculum, ultimately delaying the proposal and who saw the plan as promoting with a far-left ideology that discriminates against white children and those with Christian values.  

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